Natural resources management: Issues and lessons from Rwanda. Occasional paper
Rwanda is an exception among low-income developing countries in that it has given high priority to environmental and natural resource management (NRM) issues. The paper describes A.I.D.'s support for these efforts and explores the possibility of integrating them into agricultural and rural development programs in Rwanda and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa. Major findings include: Government support is a prerequisite to developing the long-term strategies needed to address specific NRM issues; Developing appropriate NRM technologies is a complex undertaking requiring site-specific applied research; Donors should appreciate the difficulty host countries face in balancing NRM with development, conservation, and equity objectives; USAID/Rwanda assistance has covered a wide range of NRM activities, many of them complementary to those of other donors, some part of a coordinated multi-donor effort; and The Mission's program includes several innovative and potentially replicable approaches, including the promotion of ecotourism in conjunction with wildlife conservation and park management, and agroforestry and fish farming to conserve soil and water resources while increasing farm productivity. Since such activities often require costly investments and yield their ecological and economic benefits only in the long term, a broader framework than simple cost-benefit analysis might be needed in attempting to incorporate them into USAID/Rwanda's agricultural and rural development portfolio.
- Research Organization:
- Agency for International Development, Washington, DC (USA). Center for Development Information and Evaluation
- OSTI ID:
- 6202387
- Report Number(s):
- PB-91-126771/XAB; AID-EVALUATION-OP--35
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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290200* -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Economics & Sociology
290300 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Environment
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290400 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Energy Resources
AFRICA
AGRICULTURE
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FINANCING
FISHING INDUSTRY
FOREIGN POLICY
FORESTRY
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
INDUSTRY
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MANAGEMENT
RECREATIONAL AREAS
RESOURCE CONSERVATION
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
RWANDA
SOIL CONSERVATION
WILD ANIMALS