Injector based on electric insulation for the controlled ballistic focusing of light ion beams

Journal Article · Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1981 · J. Appl. Phys.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.329839· OSTI ID:6200554

Phelps, D A; Salisbury, W W; Jorna, S

An injector design is described which uses a space-charge-limited source of alkali ions and accelerates the ions through two stages of acceleration and slight deceleration stage (to retard the neutralizing electrons) before matched phase space neutralization with an electron reflex triode source occurs. For typical conditions of a 200-ns pulse and a 1-MeV 1-10 A/cm/sup 2/ lithium ion beam, computer simulation experiments demonstrate that 55% of the beam trajectories have an angular divergence less than 250 ..mu..rad (thereby meeting an order of magnitude more stringent constraint at more than an order of magnitude higher power density than any previous electrostatically focused injector design). The method of achieving the low angular divergence profile at readily attainable voltages of 200 kV, current densities of 150 mA/cm/sup 2/, and vacuum stresses of 50 kV/cm is described. By simply increasing the voltage towards 1 MV, state-of-the-art advances in all the parameter areas can be made without altering the angular divergence profile. Discussions of other issues, such as source temperature, neutralization, self-magnetic fields, and electrostatic field error contributions to the angular divergence are presented. Finally, the benefits of additional stages of acceleration (needed for future MeV operation) are disclosed and justified.

• Research Organization: Occidental Research Corporation, 2100 S. E. Main Street, Irvine, California 92713
• OSTI ID: 6200554
• Journal Information: J. Appl. Phys.; (United States), Vol. 52:6
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
ION BEAM INJECTION
CONTROL
LIGHT IONS
ACCELERATION
ALKALI METALS
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION
BEAM NEUTRALIZATION
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
CURRENT DENSITY
DESIGN
ELECTRICAL INSULATION
ELECTRONS
FOCUSING
LITHIUM IONS
MEV RANGE
PHASE SPACE
PULSES
TRAJECTORIES
BEAM INJECTION
CHARGED PARTICLES
DISTRIBUTION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ELEMENTS
ENERGY RANGE
FERMIONS
IONS
LEPTONS
MATHEMATICAL SPACE
METALS
SIMULATION
SPACE
430301* - Particle Accelerators- Ion Sources