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Surface acoustic wave and piezoelectric properties of (Pb, Ln) (Ti, Mn)O/sub 3/ ceramics (Ln = rare earths)

Journal Article · · J. Appl. Phys.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.329375· OSTI ID:6198129
The surface acoustic wave (SAW) and piezoelectric properties of PbTi0/sub 3/ ceramics modified by the partial substitution of rare earths for Pb, particularly (Pb, Ln) (Ti, Mn)0/sub 3/ (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, or Gd) ceramics, are examined. The effects of the rare earths introduced on these properties are noted. Properties, such as velocities and electromechanical coupling factors, for bulk wave and SAW vary monotonically with the ionic sizes of the rare earths. On the other hand, the temperature coefficient of SAW delay time takes a minimum value when the Ln is Nd. It is shown that the variation of the temperature coefficient with rare earths corresponds well with those of the temperature coefficients of elastic constants C/sup E//sub 33/ and C/sup E//sub 44/.
Research Organization:
Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo 185, Japan
OSTI ID:
6198129
Journal Information:
J. Appl. Phys.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Appl. Phys.; (United States) Vol. 52:7; ISSN JAPIA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English