Evaluation and application of SOX measurement procedures for kraft recovery furnaces. Project report July 1976-September 1980
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:6193565
The objective of this investigation was to determine the sulfuric acid (SO3/H2SO4) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from kraft recovery furnaces using an extractive sampling system. The Goksoyr and Ross controlled condensation technique was chosen. Equipment was designed and fabricated to evaluate the effect of coil length, grit porosity, temperature, flow rate, and concentration upon the efficiency of capture of H2SO4 in the modified Grahm condenser. The optimum design and operating conditions to minimize SO3/H2SO4 losses in filter holders used in the sampling train for particulate separation were determined, and the effects of recovery furnace particulate upon SO3/H2SO4 losses were investigated. Sampling of five representative Kraft recovery furnace stack gases showed that the SO3/H2SO4 concentrations varied from 0 to 2.98 ppm, while the range of SO2 concentrations was from 14 to 416 ppm. A comparison of these emissions with the SO3/H2SO4 and SO2 emissions from oil and coal fired utility boilers shows the kraft recovery furnace emissions to be much lower.
- Research Organization:
- National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc., New York (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 6193565
- Report Number(s):
- PB-81-109092
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
500200* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIR FILTERS
AIR POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
AIR SAMPLERS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
CONTROL
DESIGN
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS
EQUIPMENT
EXHAUST GASES
FILTERS
FLUIDS
FURNACES
GAS ANALYSIS
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
INDUSTRY
INORGANIC ACIDS
LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PAPER INDUSTRY
PERFORMANCE TESTING
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
SAMPLERS
SAMPLING
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES
SULFURIC ACID
TESTING
WASTES
WOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRY
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
AIR FILTERS
AIR POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
AIR SAMPLERS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
COMBUSTION PRODUCTS
CONTROL
DESIGN
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS
EQUIPMENT
EXHAUST GASES
FILTERS
FLUIDS
FURNACES
GAS ANALYSIS
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
INDUSTRY
INORGANIC ACIDS
LABORATORY EQUIPMENT
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PAPER INDUSTRY
PERFORMANCE TESTING
POLLUTION
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
SAMPLERS
SAMPLING
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES
SULFURIC ACID
TESTING
WASTES
WOOD PRODUCTS INDUSTRY