The potential importance of bacterial processes in regulating rate of lake acidification

Journal Article · Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1982 · Limnol. Oceanogr.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1982.27.5.0868· OSTI ID:6193038

Kelly, C A ^[1]; Rudd, J W; Cook, R B; Schindler, D W

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1. Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Palisades, NY

Rates of microbial reduction of O/sub 2/, Fe/sup 3 +/, Mn/sup 4 +/, NO/sub 3//sup -/, and total generation of CO/sub 2/ and CH/sub 4/ were measured in the hypolimnia of three Canadian Shield lakes. Methanogenesis accounted for 72-80% of anoxic carbon generation, while sulfate reduction contributed 16-20%. The remainder of anoxic carbon generation (2-8%) originated from all of the other processes combined (nitrate, iron, and manganese reduction). In lakes affected by acid deposition, inputs of sulfate and nitrate will increase, and it is expected that reducing power normally going to methane production will be diverted to nitrate and sulfate reduction. The last two reduction reactions can result in alkalinity production, whereas methane production does not. A model was developed to predict the significance of hypolimnetic alkalinity production which could result from these reactions in lakes with known hypolimnetic reducing power (methane production). The model showed that the hypolimnia of two ELA lakes which have been made eutrophic artificially could potentially produce enough persistent alkalinity to neutralize ''typical'' acid deposition, while a lake that was not eutrophic could not. Besides trophic state, other factors important in determining a lake's capability for hypolimnetic alkalinity production were watershed area: surface area ratio, the watershed retentions of H/sup +/, SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/, NO/sub 3//sup -/, and NH/sub 4//sup +/, and the degree of precipitation of FeS in the sediment.

• OSTI ID: 6193038
• Journal Information: Limnol. Oceanogr.; (United States), Vol. 27:5
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LAKES
BIODEGRADATION
PH VALUE
BACTERIA
BIOLOGICAL MODELS
CANADA
CARBON DIOXIDE
IRON COMPOUNDS
LIMNOLOGY
MANGANESE
METHANE
NITRATES
OXYGEN
REDUCTION
SULFATES
ALKANES
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON OXIDES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
ELEMENTS
HYDROCARBONS
METALS
MICROORGANISMS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NONMETALS
NORTH AMERICA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SURFACE WATERS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
520200* - Environment
Aquatic- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
550700 - Microbiology