Combustion initiation system

Patent · Tue Jun 01 04:00:00 EDT 1982

OSTI ID:6188850

Hensley, G H; Hensley, R E

A combustion initiation system includes an initiating device for producing, containing and propelling a combustion initiating plasma having an energy density approaching that produced by combustion of the fuel itself, and is suitable for initiating combustion in relatively lean mixtures of various types of fuels. A high voltage power supply delivers electrical energy by a coaxial cable to the initiating device which communicates with a fuel mixture in a combustion area such as the combustion chamber of an ordinary internal combustion engine. The initiating device includes a capacitive portion for storing a large quantity of electrical energy therein derived from the power supply, and an electrode portion integral with the capacitive portion which comprises a pair of concentric, rod shaped electrodes for producing a high energy, umbrella shaped plasma discharge, using the inverse pinch technique. Due to the close proximity between the capacitive and electrode portions of the initating device, rapid energy transfer from the former to the latter creates high magnetic pressures which transform the discharge into a high energy plasma jet which is delivered well into the combustion area.

• Assignee: EDB-83-085582
• Patent Number(s): US 4333125
• OSTI ID: 6188850
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS
330101* -- Internal Combustion Engines-- Spark-Ignition
CAPACITORS
COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
COMBUSTION CONTROL
CONTROL
CURRENTS
ELECTRIC CURRENTS
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
ELECTRODES
ENERGY TRANSFER
ENGINES
EQUIPMENT
HEAT ENGINES
IGNITION SYSTEMS
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
PLASMA JETS
PULSE TECHNIQUES