Record low global ozone in 1992

Journal Article · Fri Apr 23 04:00:00 EDT 1993 · Science (Washington, D.C.); (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.260.5107.523· OSTI ID:6186967

Gleason, J F ^[1]; Bhartia, P K; Herman, J R; McPeters, R; Newman, P; Stolarski, R S ^[2]; Flynn, L ^[3]; Labow, G; Larko, D; Seftor, C; Wellemeyer, C ^[4]; Komhyr, W D ^[5]; Miller, A J; Planet, W ^[6]

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1. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD (United States)
2. NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD (United States)
3. Software Corporation of America, Lanham, MD (United States)
4. Hushes-STX Corp., Lanham, MD (United States)
5. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO (United States)
6. National Weather Service, Camp Springs, MD (United States)

The 1992 global average total ozone, measured by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) on the Nimbus-7 satellite, was 2 to 3 percent lower than any earlier year observed by TOMS (1979 to 1991). Ozone amounts were low in a wide range of latitudes in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres, and the largest decreases were in the regions from 10[degrees]S to 20[degrees]S and 10[degrees]N to 60[degrees]N. Global ozone in 1992 is at least 1.5 percent lower than would be predicted by a statistical model that includes a linear trend and accounts for solar cycle variation and the quasi-biennial oscillation. These results are confirmed by comparisons with data from other ozone monitoring instruments: the SBUV/2 instrument on the NOAA-11 satellite, the TOMS instrument on the Russian Meteor-3 satellite, the World Standard Dobson instrument 83, and a collection of 22 ground-based Dobson instruments.

• OSTI ID: 6186967
• Journal Information: Science (Washington, D.C.); (United States), Journal Name: Science (Washington, D.C.); (United States) Vol. 260:5107; ISSN SCIEAS; ISSN 0036-8075
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
540110*
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
CLIMATE MODELS
EARTH PLANET
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
MASS TRANSFER
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
NIMBUS SATELLITES
NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
OZONE
PLANETS
REMOVAL
SATELLITES
SOLAR CYCLE
SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE