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Dry-acid deposition on materials and vegetation: concentrations in ambient air. Final report, 13 July 1982-15 April 1985

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6185892

The objectives of this study were to: (1) make baseline measurements of dry-acid deposition at two sites in the South Coast Air Basin in California, (2) develop measurement techniques suitable for long-term monitoring of dry-acid deposition, and; (3) study the mechanisms of dry deposition in order to provide a better basis for monitoring methods. The ambient concentration - deposition velocity method was selected for the development of monitoring techniques for dry acid deposition. Filter sampling trains containing cyclones, gaseous denuders and multiple filters, some chemically impregnated, were used to sample particulate strong acid, ammonium nitrate acid, and ammonia. Hydrogen peroxide bubblers sampled sulfur dioxide. Additionally, a Berner Cascade impactor was used to measure the size distributions of acidic particles. A new passive sampler (nuclepore surrogate leaf) for sulfur dioxide, sulfate, and nitrate was tested. Potted Ligustrum plants were exposed and the leaves washed for sulfate and nitrate deposits.

Research Organization:
California Dept. of Health Services, Berkeley (USA). Air and Industrial Hygiene Lab.
OSTI ID:
6185892
Report Number(s):
PB-85-241206/XAB; CA/DOH/AIHL/SP-34
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English