Northern Marshall Islands radiological survey: radionuclide concentrations in fish and clams and estimated doses via the marine pathway
The survey consisted, in part, of an aerial radiological reconnaissance to map the external gamma-ray exposure rates. As a secondary phase, terrestrial and marine samples were collected to assess the radiological dose from pertinent food chains to atoll inhabitants. The marine sample collection, processing, and dose assessment methodology are presented as well as the concentration data for /sup 90/Sr, /sup 137/Cs, /sup 238/Pu, /sup 239 +240/Pu, /sup 241/Am, and any of the other gamma emitters in fish and clam muscle tissue from the different species collected. Doses are calculated from the average radionuclide concentrations in fish and clam muscle tissue assuming an average daily intake of 200 and 10 g, respectivelty. The /sup 90/Sr concentration in muscle tissue is very low and there is little difference in the average concentrations from the different fish from different atolls or islands. The /sup 239 +240/Pu concentration in the muscle tissue of all reef species, however, is higher than that in pelagic lagoon fish. In contrast, /sup 137/Cs concentrations are lowest in the muscle tissue of the bottom-feeding reef species and highest in pelagic logoon fish. Recent measurements of radionuclide concentrations in fish muscle tissue and other marine dietary items from international sources show that the average concentrations in species from the Marshall Islands are comparable to those in fish typically consumed as food in the United States and are generally lower than those in most international marine dietary items. The whole-body dose rates based on continuous consumption of 200 g/d of fish range from 0.028 to 0.1 mrem/y; the bone-marrow dose rates range from 0.029 to 0.12 mrem/y. The dose commitment, or 30-y integral doses, range from 0.00063 to 0.0022 rem for the whole body and from 0.00065 to 0.0032 rem for the bone marrow. (ERB)
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-48
- OSTI ID:
- 6163682
- Report Number(s):
- UCRL-53853-Pt.3; ON: DE81030471; TRN: 81-016188
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Radionuclide concentrations in fish and invertebrates from Bikini Atoll
Transuranic concentrations in reef and pelagic fish from the Marshall Islands. [/sup 239/Pu, /sup 240/Pu]
Related Subjects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AMERICIUM 241
RADIOECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATION
BODY
RADIATION DOSES
BONE MARROW
CESIUM 137
FISHES
RADIOACTIVITY
FOOD CHAINS
HUMAN POPULATIONS
DOSE COMMITMENTS
MARSHALL ISLANDS
RADIATION MONITORING
MOLLUSCS
PLUTONIUM 238
PLUTONIUM 239
PLUTONIUM 240
STRONTIUM 90
DIET
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES
ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
AMERICIUM ISOTOPES
ANIMAL TISSUES
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CESIUM ISOTOPES
DATA
DOSES
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
ECOSYSTEMS
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
HEAVY NUCLEI
HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM
INFORMATION
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INVERTEBRATES
ISLANDS
ISOTOPES
MASS TRANSFER
MICRONESIA
MONITORING
NUCLEI
NUMERICAL DATA
OCEANIA
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANS
PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES
POPULATIONS
RADIOISOTOPES
STRONTIUM ISOTOPES
TISSUES
VERTEBRATES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
520302* - Environment
Aquatic- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- Aquatic Ecosystems & Food Chains- (-1987)
560171 - Radiation Effects- Nuclide Kinetics & Toxicology- Man- (-1987)