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Cyclic-fatigue crack initiation and propagation in smooth alumina specimens

Journal Article · · Journal of the American Ceramic Society
; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Toyota Technological Inst., Nagoya (Japan)
  2. Toyota Motor Corp. (Japan)

Crack-initiation sites and crack-propagation rates of small cracks in smooth specimens of alumina with two grain sizes have been studied. The principal results that have been obtained are as follows: (1) in most cases, the crack-initiation life comprises a large portion of the fatigue life, (2) small cracks that are initiated in smooth specimens propagate with stress intensity factors that are much lower than the apparent threshold stress intensity factors (K{sub Imax}) of artificial cracks that are 200 {micro}m in length, and (3) the critical crack lengths beyond which the crack-propagation rate is described uniquely by K{sub Imax} are 120 {micro}m for fine-grained alumina and 250 {micro}m for coarse-grained alumina.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
616208
Journal Information:
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Journal Name: Journal of the American Ceramic Society Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 81; ISSN 0002-7820; ISSN JACTAW
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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