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Vortex dynamics and scaling in turbulent counterflowing helium II

Journal Article · · J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00683692· OSTI ID:6161907
Dimensional analysis of the equation of motion for a vortex line yields a dimensionless velocity which controls the development of a vortex line tangle in counterflowing helium II. This scaling is applied to measurements of critical velocities and ratios of line density to counterflow velocity from experiments in channels of different sizes; substantially better agreement is found than previously reported. An asymptotic relationship is derived between line density and counterflow velocity which fits new and existing data remarkably well. This relationship is used to explain the increase in the power law of the Gorter--Mellink relationship between temperature gradient and heat flux near the lambda point.
Research Organization:
Institute of Theoretical Science and Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon
OSTI ID:
6161907
Journal Information:
J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Low Temp. Phys.; (United States) Vol. 61:5; ISSN JLTPA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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