Studies on toxicity of OTEC plant components on marine animals from the Gulf of Mexico. Final report, September 1, 1978-November 30, 1980
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:6161506
Ammonia and chlorine were chosen for toxicity studies as they pose the greatest potential environmental threat. Acute and chronic bioassays determined the LT/sub 50/, LC/sub 50/ and the behavior of mullet (Mugil cephalus), sargassum shrimp (Latreutes focorum) and filefish (Monocanthus hispidus). The chronic bioassays were carried out mainly in sublethal concentrations of ammonia and chlorine. The findings indicate that high concentrations of ammonia and chlorine from the OTEC plants are toxic to marine animals. Also the level of toxicity is related to the species, their habitats and life stages.
- Research Organization:
- Gulf Coast Research Lab., Ocean Springs, MS (USA); Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AS02-78ET20512
- OSTI ID:
- 6161506
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/ET/20512-T1; ON: DE81030167
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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· Environ. Res.; (United States)
·
OSTI ID:5413678
Related Subjects
14 SOLAR ENERGY
140800 -- Solar Energy-- Ocean Energy Systems
520200 -- Environment
Aquatic-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560304* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Invertebrates-- (-1987)
560305 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Vertebrates-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AMMONIA
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
ATLANTIC OCEAN
BIOASSAY
CARIBBEAN SEA
CHEMICAL EFFLUENTS
CHLORINE
DECAPODS
ELEMENTS
FISHES
FLUIDS
GULF OF MEXICO
HALOGENS
HYDRIDES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN HYDRIDES
NONMETALS
OCEAN THERMAL POWER PLANTS
POLLUTION
POWER PLANTS
SEAS
SHRIMP
SOLAR POWER PLANTS
SURFACE WATERS
SURVIVAL TIME
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TOXICITY
VERTEBRATES
WATER POLLUTION
WORKING FLUIDS
140800 -- Solar Energy-- Ocean Energy Systems
520200 -- Environment
Aquatic-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560304* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Invertebrates-- (-1987)
560305 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Vertebrates-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AMMONIA
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
ATLANTIC OCEAN
BIOASSAY
CARIBBEAN SEA
CHEMICAL EFFLUENTS
CHLORINE
DECAPODS
ELEMENTS
FISHES
FLUIDS
GULF OF MEXICO
HALOGENS
HYDRIDES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN HYDRIDES
NONMETALS
OCEAN THERMAL POWER PLANTS
POLLUTION
POWER PLANTS
SEAS
SHRIMP
SOLAR POWER PLANTS
SURFACE WATERS
SURVIVAL TIME
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TOXICITY
VERTEBRATES
WATER POLLUTION
WORKING FLUIDS