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Title: A remarkable double-ring galaxy in the cluster Abell 2199

Journal Article · · Astronomical Journal; (USA)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/115633· OSTI ID:6159469
; ;  [1]
  1. Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD (USA)

B and R CCD images have been obtained of the morphologically peculiar galaxy A1627 + 39, which lies near the center of the rich cluster of galaxies A2199. The galaxy is determined to be a nearly face-on barred S0 galaxy containing two nonconcentric rings. The rings are quite unusual in that they are displaced in opposite directions from the galactic center. There is no color difference across the rings, indicating no recent burst of star formation. Two hypotheses for the origin of the rings have been investigated: (1) a resonance effect with the central bar, and (2) the result of an off-axis, deeply penetrating collision with another cluster member. Models of such a collision are presented, which can reproduce the observed rings. However, neither hypothesis can provide a completely satisfactory explanation of all the observations reported here. 32 refs.

OSTI ID:
6159469
Journal Information:
Astronomical Journal; (USA), Vol. 100; ISSN 0004-6256
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English