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Inclusive study of off-mass-shell. pi. /sup + -/p and. pi. /sup + -/. pi. /sup -/ interactions

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. D; (United States)
We have studied inclusive rho/sup 0/ and ..delta../sup + +/ production in ..pi../sup +/p and ..pi../sup -/p interactions at 15 GeV/c in a region where pion exchange has been found to dominate the resonance production. By using rho/sup 0/ production, the off-mass-shell interactions of virtual pions with the target protons have been studied and compared with the same on-shell reactions at comparable energy. No significant differences between on-shell and off-shell reactions have been found in topological-cross-section ratios, inclusive longitudinal- or transverse-momentum distributions, or elastic dsigma/dt distributions. The effect of the negative mass squared of the virtual pions has also been studied. Inclusive ..delta../sup + +/ production has been found to be dominated by pion exchange for Vertical BartVertical Bar< or approx. =0.4 (GeV/c)/sup 2/. We have studied the interactions of these off-shell pions with the beam pions as a function of energy. The ratio sigma/sub el//sigma/sub T/ and the average charged-particle multiplicities have been examined and compared with those for various hadron-proton reactions. The values of have also been studied in terms of a simple model and found to give results consistent with studies at higher energies. We also present longitudinal- and transverse-momentum distributions for produced pions, as well as dsigma/dt distributions for ..pi.. ..pi.. elastic scattering.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
OSTI ID:
6149148
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. D; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. D; (United States) Vol. 24:5; ISSN PRVDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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