Absolute subcriticality measurement without calibration and detection efficiency dependence by the SVSCf source-driven noise method
Conference
·
· IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6135209
The SVSCf-source-driven noise analysis method determines the subcriticality of a system containing fissionable material from the ratio of cross power spectral densities between the detectors that detect particles from the fission process and between these detectors and an ionization chamber containing a spontaneously fissioning neutron source which provides neutrons to induce fission in the system. This method has two advantages: a calibration is not required and thus subcriticality can be determined from measurements only on the subcritical system of interest, and the subcriticality is independent of the type of detector or its efficiency. These properties of this technique are illustrated by measurements.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN
- OSTI ID:
- 6135209
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-841007-
- Conference Information:
- Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States) Journal Volume: NS-32:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
220400* -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Control Systems
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CALIFORNIUM 252
CALIFORNIUM ISOTOPES
CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION
DETECTION
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
FISSION PRODUCTS
FISSIONABLE MATERIALS
FUNCTIONS
HEAVY NUCLEI
ISOTOPES
MATERIALS
MEASURING METHODS
NEUTRON SOURCES
NUCLEI
PARTICLE SOURCES
RADIATION DETECTION
RADIATION SOURCES
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTOR FUELING
REACTOR INSTRUMENTATION
REACTOR NOISE
SPECTRAL DENSITY
SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS
SUBCRITICALITY
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
220400* -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Control Systems
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CALIFORNIUM 252
CALIFORNIUM ISOTOPES
CHARGED PARTICLE DETECTION
DETECTION
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
FISSION PRODUCTS
FISSIONABLE MATERIALS
FUNCTIONS
HEAVY NUCLEI
ISOTOPES
MATERIALS
MEASURING METHODS
NEUTRON SOURCES
NUCLEI
PARTICLE SOURCES
RADIATION DETECTION
RADIATION SOURCES
RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTOR FUELING
REACTOR INSTRUMENTATION
REACTOR NOISE
SPECTRAL DENSITY
SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS
SUBCRITICALITY
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES