Simulation of first wall damage: effects of the method of gas implantation
Cavity formation in an austenitic alloy of similar composition to Type 316 stainless steel has been explored with regard to various methods of gas implantation. Irradiations were conducted at 900 K to doses of 1, 10, and 70 dpa with helium injection levels of 20 appm/dpa. Highest swelling (18%) was exhibited by the unimplanted reference material; a lesser amount by simultaneous helium injection (11%). Greatly reduced swelling due to profuse cavity nucleation was the results of the preinjection of 1400 appm He, either at room temperature (S = 1%) or at 900 K (4%). The dislocation density was not sensitive to helium injection technique. Simultaneous injection of 50 appm H/dpa, along with the He, may have caused a modest increase in the cavity and dislocation concentrations at higher doses. The observations are compared with a theory of void growth kinetics to estimate the relative influence of voids and dislocations as point defect sinks.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-26
- OSTI ID:
- 6123183
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-790125-72; TRN: 79-017289
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 1. topical meeting on fusion reactor materials, Miami Beach, FL, USA, 29 Jan 1979
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
FIRST WALL
PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
SIMULATION
STAINLESS STEEL-316
HELIUM
ION IMPLANTATION
SWELLING
VOIDS
ALLOYS
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CHROMIUM STEELS
CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
CRYOGENIC FLUIDS
ELEMENTS
FLUIDS
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MATERIALS
MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS
NICKEL ALLOYS
NONMETALS
RADIATION EFFECTS
RARE GASES
STAINLESS STEELS
STEELS
THERMONUCLEAR REACTOR WALLS
700209* - Fusion Power Plant Technology- Component Development & Materials Testing
360106 - Metals & Alloys- Radiation Effects