Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Thermionic gas switch

Patent ·
OSTI ID:6120722
The present invention is directed to an improved temperature responsive thermionic gas switch utilizing a hollow cathode and a folded emitter surface area. The folded emitter surface area of the thermionic switch substantially increases the on/off ratio by changing the conduction surface area involved in the two modes thereof. The improved switch of this invention provides an on/off ratio of 450:1 compared to the 10:1 ratio of the prior known thermionic switch, while providing for adjusting the on current. In the improved switch of this invention the conduction area is made small in the off mode, while in the on mode the conduction area is made large. This is achieved by utilizing a folded hollow cathode configuration and utilizing a folded emitter surface area, and by making the dimensions of the folds small enough so that a space charge will develop in the convolutions of the folds and suppress unignited current, thus limiting the current carrying surface in the off mode.
DOE Contract Number:
AT03-78SF71032
Assignee:
Dept. of Energy
Patent Number(s):
None
Application Number:
ON: TI85006426
OSTI ID:
6120722
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Thermionic gas switch
Patent · Tue Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1985 · OSTI ID:865978

Thermionic gas switch
Patent · Tue Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 1986 · OSTI ID:5232928

Thermally actuated thermionic switch
Patent · Tue May 31 00:00:00 EDT 1988 · OSTI ID:7126920