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Difference spectra: Dominance of two-body cascades in antiproton-neutron annihilations at rest

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States)
A novel method of analysis which eliminates the combinatorial background in searches for states produced in p-barn annihilations and in association with a recoil ..pi../sup -/ is presented. The difference between ..pi../sup -/ and ..pi../sup +/ spectra on p-barn annihilations is the spectrum of the recoiling ..pi../sup -/ or difference spectrum. We applied this analysis to the exclusive channels p-barn..-->..2..pi../sup -/..pi../sup +/, 2..pi../sup -/..pi../sup +/..pi../sup 0/, 3..pi../sup -/2..pi../sup +/. A new prominent state of mass and width approx. =1480 and 100 MeV/c/sup 2/ is present in the first and dominates the third channel. These three channels are interpreted in terms of two-body intermediate states only. The suppression or absence of ''direct'' annihilation is consistent with theoretical models which view the annihilation as a short-range (0.1 fm) phenomenon.
Research Organization:
Physics Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210
OSTI ID:
6095310
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 56:3; ISSN PRLTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English