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Stratigraphic, structural and U-Pb geochronologic investigation of lower Paleozoic eugeoclinal strata in the Kootenay Arc, NE Washington and SE British Columbia

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6092809

The Kootenay Arc in northwestern Washington and southeastern British Columbia is transitional between: (1) lower Paleozoic autochthonous miogeoclinal strata and Paleozoic to Mesozoic eugeoclinal terranes of uncertain paleogeographic affinity (e.g., the Quesnel terrane); and (2) areas where Devono-Mississippian tectonism was of a compressional nature, and areas in northern British Columbia and southern Yukon Territory where coeval deformation was evidently of an extensional nature. Stratigraphic, structural, and U-Pb geochronologic studies focussed primarily on portions of the Lardeau Group in the Trout Lake area in the northern Kootenay Arc and the Covada Group in the southern Kootenay Arc. As a result of these studies, the following concepts are proposed: (1) lower Paleozoic eugeoclinal strata can be correlated along the length of the Arc; (2) these strata are in fault contact with miogeoclinal strata along the length of the Arc; (3) a contractional event of pre-Mississippian and perhaps Devono-Mississippian age is recorded in the Kootenay Arc; (4) despite faulted contacts, the eugeoclinal strata are parautochthonous and derived from adjacent portions of North America; and (5) structures and stratigraphy in the Kootenay Arc are broadly correlative with those in the Roberts Mountains allochthon in central Nevada. Two important implications of this study are that: (1) through a series of stratigraphic linkages it can be demonstrated that the Quesnel terrane, a Mesozoic arc-related assemblage often regarded on the basis of faunal evidence to be exotic, is parautochthonous; and (2) the Antler Orogeny, often regarded as a localized disturbance, affected at least 1,200 km of the Cordilleran margin, and perhaps the entire Cordilleran margin.

Research Organization:
Arizona Univ., Tucson, AZ (United States)
OSTI ID:
6092809
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English