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Title: Sisterhood in the oil field: informal support networks, gender roles and adaptation among women in the Oklahoma oil field

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6081044

The petroleum drilling industry exhibits a number of definitive characteristics, which combined with the most recent boom/bust drilling cycle, affect women in much the same manner as factors commonly associated with the eroding of women's social and economic positions within modernizing societies. Recognizing that modernization has a negative impact on women, this study focuses on strategies of adaptation employed by women associated both directly and indirectly with the petroleum drilling industry in an oil boom/bust town in western Oklahoma. Utilizing the traditional techniques of ethnographic interview and participant observation, it was shown that informal support networks formed by women enhanced women's adaptation by extending their resource base beyond the nuclear family and encouraging solidarity. Gender-based division of labor was also modified by western energy development. Boom times facilitated a rigid division of labor that gave way to a more flexible arrangement during bust times without a concomitant change in gender-based ideology. This was accounted for by differences in the rates of change for the underlying habits and values associated with the public and private sectors.

Research Organization:
Oklahoma Univ., Norman (USA)
OSTI ID:
6081044
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Thesis (Ph. D.)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English