An approximate analysis for general film condensation transients
Journal Article
·
· Journal of Heat Transfer (Transactions of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Series C); (United States)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)
This work presents a simple, powerful technique for analyzing a broad class of film condensation transients. The analysis shows that general film condensation transients are governed by the propagation of a kinematic wave along the film. Scaling arguments establish conditions for the use of quasi-steady profiles in the integral conservation equations. An elementary method permits simple solutions of the governing hyperbolic equation for time-step changes with arbitrary initial conditions. The application of this method yields closed-form solutions for step changes of body force, vapor shear, and wall temperature for a laminar film and for step changes of body force and wall temperature for a film within a porous medium. These approximate results agree excellently with numerical solutions of the complete boundary-layer equations. This technique has applications to a wide class of film condensation transients and to film boiling and convective vaporization transients.
- OSTI ID:
- 6075654
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Heat Transfer (Transactions of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Series C); (United States), Journal Name: Journal of Heat Transfer (Transactions of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Series C); (United States) Vol. 111:2; ISSN 0022-1481; ISSN JHTRA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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220900* -- Nuclear Reactor Technology-- Reactor Safety
42 ENGINEERING
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ACCIDENTS
ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS
EQUIPMENT
FILM CONDENSATION
HEAT PIPES
LOSS OF COOLANT
MACHINERY
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MATHEMATICS
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
POWER REACTORS
PWR TYPE REACTORS
REACTOR ACCIDENTS
REACTORS
REFRIGERATING MACHINERY
SPACE VEHICLES
THERMAL REACTORS
THERMOSYPHONS
TRANSIENTS
VAPOR CONDENSATION
VEHICLES
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS