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Acoustic plasmons and cuprate superconductivity

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States)
 [1];  [2]
  1. Department of Material Science, Himeji Institute of Technology, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-12 (Japan)
  2. Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 (United States)

The plasmon response is analyzed for a tight-binding model of two energy bands. The majority charge carriers originate from the Cu-O planes with copper orbitals of [ital d][sub [ital x]][sup 2][minus][ital y][sup 2] symmetry hybridized with the oxygen [ital p] states. The second band is more localized and yields low-energy acoustic plasmons that are well defined over a wide momentum range for appropriate positions of the Fermi energy [ital E][sub [ital F]]. The use of bandwidths comparable to band-structure computations for YBa[sub 2]Cu[sub 3]O[sub 7] yields a maximum energy [ital FTHETA][congruent]0.2 eV for the minority hole plasmon, which is a candidate for mediating superconducting pairing of the majority electrons. The transition temperature [ital T][sub [ital c]] is shown to correlate with the prefactor [ital FTHETA] as a function of [ital E][sub [ital F]] in a weak-coupling analysis. If removal of oxygen raises [ital E][sub [ital F]], the corresponding decrease of [ital FTHETA] would be compatible with the observed drop in [ital T][sub [ital c]] for YBa[sub 2]Cu[sub 3]O[sub 7[minus][delta]]. The calculated structure factor reveals narrow acoustic plasmon peaks that should be accessible to electron-loss probes. Threshold structure in the electronic density of states for the narrower band may be related to observed Knight-shift variations.

DOE Contract Number:
FG05-84ER45113
OSTI ID:
6073350
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter; (United States) Vol. 48:5; ISSN PRBMDO; ISSN 0163-1829
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English