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U.S. Department of Energy
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Control of acid mine drainage using surfactants

Journal Article · · Bur. Mines Technol. News; (United States)
OSTI ID:6070979
This news sheet describes US Bureau of Mines work on the reduction or prevention of acid mine drainage from coal refuse piles and surface mines by inhibiting the growth of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. It has been found that the direct application of a dilute surfactant or detergent solution to coal refuse piles or overburden can be an effective preventive measure or can reduce water treatment costs by controlling acid drainage at its source. Of the anionic surfactants tested to date, sodium lauryl sulphate appears to be the most effective. Alpha olefin sulphonate and alkyl benzene sulphonate are acceptable alternatives. The results of field trials are presented.
OSTI ID:
6070979
Journal Information:
Bur. Mines Technol. News; (United States), Journal Name: Bur. Mines Technol. News; (United States) Vol. 167; ISSN TNBMD
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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