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Reactor physics parameters of alternate fueled FBR core designs

Conference ·
OSTI ID:6069734

Nuclear non-proliferation considerations have resulted in renewed interest in the thorium fuel cycle. Reactor physics parameters of a typical 1200-MW(e) Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) design were compared when U-233 is substituted for Pu as a fissile fuel and when Th-232 is substituted for U-238 as a fertile fuel. When the U-238 in the blanket is replace with Th-232, the reactor physics parameters are relatively unchanged. However, replacing U-238 in the core with TH-232 increases the critical mass by 11 to 15% and decreases the breeding ratio by 0.13 to 0.16. In addition, replacing the Pu in the core with U-233 decreases the critical mass by 4 to 6% and decreases the breeding ratio by 0.13 to 0.16. Both of the changes in the core make the sodium void coefficient more negative.

Research Organization:
Hanford Engineering Development Lab., Richland, WA (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
EY-76-C-14-2170
OSTI ID:
6069734
Report Number(s):
HEDL-SA-1329; CONF-771109-112
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English