Natural convection in horizontal porous layers with localized heating from below

Journal Article · Sat Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1987 · Journal of Heat Transfer (Transactions of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Series C); (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3248162· OSTI ID:6064453

Prasad, V ^[1]; Kulacki, F A ^[2]

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1. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
2. Univ. of Delaware, Newark (United States)

Convective flow of fluid through saturated porous media heated from below is of considerable interest, and has been extensively studied. Most of these studies are concerned with either infinite horizontal porous layers or rectangular (or cylindrical) porous cavities with adiabatic vertical walls. A related problem of practical importance occurs when only a portion of the bottom surface is heated and the rest of it is either adiabatic or isothermally cooled. This situation is encountered in several geothermal areas which consists of troughs of volcanic debris contained by walls of nonfragmented ignimbrite. Thus, the model region considered is a locally heated long trough of isotropic porous medium confined by impermeable and insulating surroundings. Also, the recent motivation to study this problem has come from the efforts to identify a geologic repository for nuclear waste disposal. The purpose of the present work is to consider the effects of aspect ratio and Rayleigh number on free convection heat transfer from an isothermal heat source centrally located on the bottom surface of a horizontal porous cavity.

• OSTI ID: 6064453
• Journal Information: Journal of Heat Transfer (Transactions of the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Series C); (United States), Vol. 109:3; ISSN 0022-1481
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING
NATURAL CONVECTION
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
POROUS MATERIALS
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE
CONVECTION
ENERGY TRANSFER
HEAT TRANSFER
MANAGEMENT
MASS TRANSFER
MATERIALS
MATHEMATICS
RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
STORAGE
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE STORAGE
420400* - Engineering- Heat Transfer & Fluid Flow