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/ital l/- and /ital n/-changing collisions during interaction of a pulsed beam of Li Rydberg atoms with CO/sub 2/

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. A; (United States)

The pulsed Li atomic beam produced in our experiment is based on controlledtransversely-excited-atmospheric CO/sub 2/ laser--inducedablation of a Li metal target. The atomic beam is propagated in vacuum or inCO/sub 2/ gas at low pressure. Atoms in the beam are probed bylaser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. This allows the determination oftime-of-flight and velocity distributions. Li Rydberg states(/ital n/=5--13) are populated in the beam by two-step pulsed-laserexcitation. The excited atoms interact with CO/sub 2/ molecules./ital l/- and /ital n/-changing cross sections are deduced from the timeevolution of the resonant or collision-induced fluorescence following thisselective excitation. /ital l/-changing cross sections of the order of10/sup 4/ A/sup 2/ are measured; they increasewith /ital n/ as opposed to the plateau observed for Li/sup */ collidingwith a diatomic molecule. This behavior is qualitatively well explained in theframework of the free-electron model. /ital n//r arrow//ital n/' changing processes withlarge cross sections (10--100 A/sup 2/) are alsoobserved even in the case of large electronic energy change(..delta../ital E//sub /ital nn/'//gt/10/sup 3/ cm/sup /minus/1/). These resultscan be interpreted in terms of resonant-electronic to vibrational energytransfers between Li Rydberg states and CO/sub 2/ vibrational modes.

Research Organization:
Groupe de Recherche sur l'Energetique des Milieux Ionises, Universite d'Orleans, Boiat/Bte Postale No. 6759, 45067 Orleans CEDEX 2, France(FR)
OSTI ID:
6061561
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. A; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. A; (United States) Vol. 40:1; ISSN PLRAA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English