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Title: Pion and light fragment production in nucleus-nucleus collisions and the importance of Coulomb final state interactions

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6060422

Utilizing an existing microcanonical model of nuclear disassembly, they study the production of light fragments in nucleus-nucleus collisions. They pay particular attention to pions because they are expected to be a sensitive robe of the hot and dense nuclear matter and because of the availability of data. Introducing the ..delta..-resonance in the available phase space and taking into account the collective motion of nuclear matter, they obtained good agreement with the pion data for beam energies from 0.4 to 2.0 GeV/nucleon. This result shows that the ..delta..-isobar is a source for pions and that nuclear matter exhibits a degree of collective motion. Guided by recent neutron data, they develop a simple model that incorporates a description of Coulomb effects to study low-energy nucleon angular distributions and neutron-to-proton cross section ratios. They explain the observed relative isotropy in the proton angular distributions and the rising tendency in the n/p cross section ratios of the final system with decreasing energy. With the insight afforded by this simple model, they present an approximate classical dynamic treatment of electromagnetic final-state interactions.

Research Organization:
Kent State Univ., OH (USA)
OSTI ID:
6060422
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Thesis (Ph. D.)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English