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High-frequency electrostatic waves near Earth's bow shock

Journal Article · · Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA)
;  [1];  [2];  [3]; ;  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. Univ. of Washington, Seattle (USA)
  2. Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA (USA)
  3. Max-Planck-Institut for Extra-Terrestrial Physics, Garching (West Germany)
  4. Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City (USA)
  5. Technical Univ. of Braunschweig (West Germany)
  6. Univ. of California, Berkeley (USA)
Electrostatic wave measurements from the Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorer Ion Release Module have been used to investigate the wave modes and their possible generation mechanisms in the Earth's bow shock and magnetosheath. It is demonstrated that electrostatic waves are present in the bow shock and magnetosheath with frequencies above the maximum frequency for Doppler-shifted ion acoustic waves, yet below the plasma frequency. Waves in this frequency range are tentatively identified as electron beam mode waves. Data from 45 bow shock crossings are then used to investigate possible correlations between the electrostatic wave properties and the near-shock plasma parameters. The most significant relationships found are anticorrelations with Alfven Mach number and electron beta. Mechanisms which might produce electron beams in the shock and magnetosheath are discussed in terms of the correlation study results. These mechanisms include acceleration by the cross-shock electric field and by lower hybrid frequency waves. A magnetosheath time of flight mechanism, in analogy to the electron foreshock region, is introduced as another possible beam generation mechanism.
OSTI ID:
6049360
Journal Information:
Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA), Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA) Vol. 94:A10; ISSN 0148-0227; ISSN JGREA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English