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Designing gas lift for continuous liquids removal from gas wells

Journal Article · · Pet. Eng. Int.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6045437
Many gas wells produce liquids that often are not removed from the wells because of low gas velocity. Failure to produce these liquids severely restricts gas production. The gas volume required for continuous removal of liquids is dependent on tubing size, type of fluid (water or condensate), and flowing wellhead pressures. Turner, Hubbard, and Dukler have presented a nomograph that may be used to determine minimum necessary flow rate. They have stated that the gas/liquid ratio does not influence the minimum lift velocity in the observed ranges of liquid production (up to 130 bbl/mmcf). This liquid may be water or condensate. If both liquids are present, the properties of the denser liquid should be used in the equation. Field experience has shown this to be a reliable relationship. Their equation solutions are presented for normal operations. The variables are type of fluid produced, tubing diameter, and wellhead pressure. The solutions also can be used, by back calculation, to determine (from present well flowing and mechanical conditions) when a well will cease to flow.
OSTI ID:
6045437
Journal Information:
Pet. Eng. Int.; (United States), Journal Name: Pet. Eng. Int.; (United States) Vol. 51:8; ISSN PEEID
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English