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Parametric instabilities in the fast-wave heating of tokamaks

Journal Article · · Phys. Fluids; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.864599· OSTI ID:6041984
A high-power whistler wave launched into a tokomak is susceptible to resonant decay into ion-cyclotron and lower-hybrid waves when the lower-hybrid resonance layer ..omega../sub lh/ = ..omega../sub 0/ exists in the outer region of the plasma x/sup 2//a/sup 2/> or approx. =0.6, where ..omega../sub 0/ is the frequency of the whistler, ..omega../sub lh/ is the lower-hybrid frequency, x is the distance away from the center of the plasma, and a is the minor radius. For Princeton Large Torus parameters, this requires a line average density n> or approx. =6 x 10/sup 13/ cm/sup -3/ when the whistler frequency ..omega../sub 0/approx. =800 MHz and the threshold pump power for the onset of the instability is 100 kW. The threshold power is determined by the convection losses and it increases nonlinearly with the temperature and very rapidly with decreasing density. The parametric instability would tend to deposit the momentum and energy of the pump wave in the outer region of the plasma.
Research Organization:
GA Technologies, Inc., San Diego, California 92138
DOE Contract Number:
AT03-76ET51011
OSTI ID:
6041984
Journal Information:
Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 27:12; ISSN PFLDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English