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Application of boundary-element method to streamline generation and pressure-transient testing

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6027110

Reservoir geometry and heterogeneities significantly influence the flow field and consequently the pressure transient response in underground reservoir fluid flow. With the advent of accurate instrumentation, it is important to include the behavior of complex reservoir systems in the pressure transient design and analysis procedures. Boundary element method is used in this work to account for such effects. The analytical nature of the solution is preserved due to the use of free space Green's function of the governing differential operator as the weighting function in the weighted residual approach. Since the method is a boundary procedure, the dimensions of the problem are reduced by one. The use of the Green's function restricts the application of the method to linear problems with constant coefficients. A variety of problems have been considered herein. Generation of streamlines is demonstrated in odd shaped reservoirs with multiple wells. Two different formulations for transient flow of single phase fluids in homogeneous anisotropic porous media are also presented. Both real space and Laplace space formulations are derived and compared. Also the boundary element method is proposed to determine the pressure solution in a piecewise homogeneous reservoir with arbitrary geometry of each region. This formulation can solve fluid-injection problems which slow composite behavior (steam injection, CO{sub 2} flooding, in-situ combustion). In addition impermeable barriers of any shape and orientation, as well as large pressure support sources (aquifers) can be included. Both pressure and pressure derivative behavior of such systems are studied. Numerical features of the boundary element method, such as accuracy, consistency, and the optimum number of nodal points, are investigated in detail.

Research Organization:
Stanford Univ., CA (USA)
OSTI ID:
6027110
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English