Compressive strength of carbon fibers

Journal Article · Tue Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1991 · SAMPE Quarterly (Society of Aerospace Material and Process Engineers); (United States)

OSTI ID:6021938

Prandy, J M ^[1]; Hahn, H T ^[2]

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1. BASF Structural Materials Inc., Anaheim, CA (United States)
2. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, (United States)

Most composites are weaker in compression than in tension, which is due to the poor compressive strength of the load bearing fibers. The present paper discusses the compressive strengths and failure modes of 11 different carbon fibers: PAN-AS1, AS4, IM6, IM7, T700, T300, GY-30, pitch-75, ultra high modulus (UHM), high modulus (HM), and high strength (HS). The compressive strength was determined by embedding a fiber bundle in a transparent epoxy matrix and testing in compression. The resin allows for the containment and observation of failure during and after testing while also providing lateral support to the fibers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the global failure modes of the fibers.

• OSTI ID: 6021938
• Journal Information: SAMPE Quarterly (Society of Aerospace Material and Process Engineers); (United States), Journal Name: SAMPE Quarterly (Society of Aerospace Material and Process Engineers); (United States) Vol. 22:2; ISSN 0036-0821; ISSN SAMQA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360603* -- Materials-- Properties
CARBON FIBERS
COLOR
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
COMPRESSION STRENGTH
DATA
DENSITY
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EPOXIDES
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FAILURE MODE ANALYSIS
FIBERS
FRACTURE PROPERTIES
INFORMATION
MATERIALS
MATERIALS TESTING
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MICROSCOPY
NUMERICAL DATA
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
POISSON RATIO
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SYSTEM FAILURE ANALYSIS
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
TENSILE PROPERTIES
TESTING
ULTIMATE STRENGTH
YOUNG MODULUS