Environmental, health, and safety assessments for direct coal liquefaction. Volume 2. Summary of lessons learned
The Fossil Energy Technology and Environmental Program of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory has reviewed various aspects of research and development (R and D) of direct coal liquefaction processes. The resulting information is presented in a multivolume series of reports entitled ''Environmental, Health, and Safety Assessment for Direct Coal Liquefaction'' (ORNL/FETEP-1 through -12). The present volume summarizes the main lessons learned as presented in these reports, while Volume 3 brings together the major remaining R and D needs as identified by the reviewers. The reports and their lessons learned cover the following areas: emissions from a hypothetical direct coal liquefaction facility; physicochemical measurements of process streams, products, and emissions; source and ambient monitoring program; potential health effects; development of an occupational health monitoring system; and the environmental transport, fate, and effects of products, atmospheric emissions, solid wastes, and wastewaters. 11 refs.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OR21400
- OSTI ID:
- 6018234
- Report Number(s):
- ORNL/FETEP-2; ON: DE86007876
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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AMINES
AROMATICS
BOILING POINTS
CARCINOGENS
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
COAL LIQUEFACTION PLANTS
COAL LIQUIDS
DATA BASE MANAGEMENT
EMISSION
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
EVALUATION
FLUIDS
GASEOUS WASTES
HAZARDS
HEALTH HAZARDS
HYDROCARBONS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGENATION
INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
LIQUID WASTES
LIQUIDS
MANAGEMENT
MASS TRANSFER
MEDICINE
MONITORING
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERSONNEL
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
SAFETY
SOLID WASTES
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
WASTE WATER
WASTES
WATER
WATER TREATMENT