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Analysis of tracer and thermal transients during reinjection

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:6012067
This work studied tracer and thermal transients during reinjection in geothermal reservoirs and developed a new technique which combines the results from interwell tracer tests and thermal injection-backflow tests to estimate the thermal breakthrough times. Tracer tests are essential to determine the degree of connectivity between the injection wells and the producing wells. To analyze the tracer return profiles quantitatively, they employed three mathematical models namely, the convection-dispersion (CD) model, matrix diffusion (MD) model, and the Avdonin (AD) model, which were developed to study tracer and heat transport in a single vertical fracture. The authors considered three types of tracer tests namely, interwell tracer tests without recirculation, interwell tracer tests with recirculation, and injection-backflow tracer tests. To estimate the model parameters, we used a non-linear regression program to match tracer return profiles to the solutions. We matched the appropriate solutions to the three sets of data obtained from the interwell tracer tests without recirculation at Wairakei, New Zealand. All model matches had small residuals but differed considerably in capturing the distinctive features such as peak time and tailing of the profiles. We developed new solutions to the mathematical models to interpret the return profiles from interwell tracer tests with recirculation. They also developed solutions to the CD and MD models to interpret the return profiles of injection-backflow tracer tests. Finally they suggested thermal injection-backflow tests as a means to estimate the thermal transport parameters. The solution to the MD model can be used for interpreting thermal injection-backflow tests.
Research Organization:
Stanford Univ., CA (USA)
OSTI ID:
6012067
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English