Analysis of bimetallic pipe for sour service
Journal Article
·
· SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers) Production Engineering; (United States)
- Cortest Laboratories, Inc. (US)
- Kawasaki Heavy Industries (JP)
This paper presents the results of laboratory investigations conducted to better our definition of the serviceability of bimetallic pipe manufactured by the thermohydraulic (tight-fit) method for Mobile Bay service. Both Alloy 625/API X-65 and Alloy 825/API X-65 tight-fit pipe (TFP) were evaluated under conditions of standard corrosion test environments to evaluate the metallurigical conditions fo the corrosion-resistant-alloy (CRA) liner tubes, long-term, full-scale TFP exposure under a simulated Mobile Bay production environment containing high levels of H{sub 2}S and CO{sub 2}, and hydrogen-permeation experiments designed to examine potential effects of CRA liner collapse from hydrogen produced by corrosion on the ID and/or cathodic protection on the OD. Results indicate that bimetallic TFP exhibited an acceptable metallurgical condition of the CRA liner materials. Under the simulated Mobile Bay production environment, TFP exhibited good resistance to general corrosion, stress-corrosion cracking (SCC), and liner collapse. Hydrogen-permeation tests indicate that very conservative estimates of service-life liner collapse from interfacial hydrogen pressure range from 150 to more than 800 years, depending on conditions. For all practical purposes, liner collapse from hydrogen is not a limiting factor for TFP flowline applications.
- OSTI ID:
- 6002211
- Journal Information:
- SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers) Production Engineering; (United States), Journal Name: SPE (Society of Petroleum Engineers) Production Engineering; (United States) Vol. 6:3; ISSN SPENE; ISSN 0885-9221
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
02 PETROLEUM
022000 -- Petroleum-- Transport
Handling
& Storage
03 NATURAL GAS
032000* -- Natural Gas-- Transport
Handling
& Storage
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360105 -- Metals & Alloys-- Corrosion & Erosion
42 ENGINEERING
420205 -- Engineering-- Transport & Storage Facilities-- (1980-)
ALLOY-NI43FE30CR22MO3
ALLOY-NI61CR22MO9NB4FE3
ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM ADDITIONS
ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CATHODIC PROTECTION
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
COPPER ALLOYS
CORROSION PROTECTION
CORROSION RESISTANCE
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
CORROSIVE EFFECTS
EMBRITTLEMENT
ENERGY SOURCES
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASES
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
INCOLOY 825
INCOLOY ALLOYS
INCONEL 625
INCONEL ALLOYS
IRON ALLOYS
LINERS
MATERIALS
MATERIALS TESTING
MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS
NATURAL GAS
NICKEL ALLOY
NICKEL ALLOYS
NICKEL BASE ALLOYS
NIOBIUM AL
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERFORMANCE TESTING
PETROLEUM
PIPELINES
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TESTING
WELL CASINGS
022000 -- Petroleum-- Transport
Handling
& Storage
03 NATURAL GAS
032000* -- Natural Gas-- Transport
Handling
& Storage
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360105 -- Metals & Alloys-- Corrosion & Erosion
42 ENGINEERING
420205 -- Engineering-- Transport & Storage Facilities-- (1980-)
ALLOY-NI43FE30CR22MO3
ALLOY-NI61CR22MO9NB4FE3
ALLOYS
ALUMINIUM ADDITIONS
ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON OXIDES
CATHODIC PROTECTION
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
COPPER ALLOYS
CORROSION PROTECTION
CORROSION RESISTANCE
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
CORROSIVE EFFECTS
EMBRITTLEMENT
ENERGY SOURCES
FLUIDS
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL GAS
FUELS
GAS FUELS
GASES
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT
HYDROGEN SULFIDES
INCOLOY 825
INCOLOY ALLOYS
INCONEL 625
INCONEL ALLOYS
IRON ALLOYS
LINERS
MATERIALS
MATERIALS TESTING
MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS
NATURAL GAS
NICKEL ALLOY
NICKEL ALLOYS
NICKEL BASE ALLOYS
NIOBIUM AL
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERFORMANCE TESTING
PETROLEUM
PIPELINES
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TESTING
WELL CASINGS