Comparison of specularly reflected gyrating ion orbits with observed shock foot thicknesses

Journal Article · Wed Aug 01 04:00:00 EDT 1984 · J. Geophys. Res.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/JA089iA08p06824· OSTI ID:5999620

Livesey, W A; Russell, C T; Kennel, C F

ISEE 1 and 2 flux gate magnetometer data has been used to measure the length or thickness of the ''foot'' of 60 quasi-perpendicular supercritical bow shocks along the shock normal. These bow shock crossings are contrasted with 10 quasi-perpendicular subcritical shocks which do not exhibit the precursor foot. For the supercritical shocks THETA/sub B/n, the angle between the shock normal and the upstream magnetic field, ranges from 43/sup 0/ to 88/sup 0/. The range of THETA/sub B/n for the laminar shocks is 56/sup 0/ to 76/sup 0/. The extent of the foot structure is compared to the orbit of an ion having solar wind velocity and undergoing simple specular reflection about the shock normal. Good quantitative agreement between the measured value of the foot and the predicted value of approx.0.7 ion gyroradii (Woods, 1971) is evident. The foot thickness normalized to this predicted value is compared to M/M/sub c/, the ratio of fast Mach number to critical fast Mach number. There is no dependence of the normalized foot thickness on Mach number other than at the transition point between subcritical and supercritical regime, M/M/sub c/ = 1. No dependence of the normalized foot thickness on upstream ion Beta is noted. The sole dependence of the normalized foot thickness on THETA/sub B/n appears to be one of simple geometry, i.e., the determination of the component of the normal solar wind perpendicular to the upstream magnetic field.

• Research Organization: Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California at Los Angeles
• OSTI ID: 5999620
• Journal Information: J. Geophys. Res.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Geophys. Res.; (United States) Vol. 89:A8; ISSN JGREA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

640203* -- Atmospheric Physics-- Magnetospheric Phenomena-- (-1987)
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
EARTH ATMOSPHERE
LARMOR RADIUS
MACH NUMBER
MAGNETOSPHERE
REFLECTION
SHOCK WAVES
SOLAR ACTIVITY
SOLAR WIND
VELOCITY