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Relationship between field-aligned currents, diffuse auroral precipitation and the westward electrojet in the early morning sector

Journal Article · · J. Geophys. Res.; (United States)
On the basis of Chatanika radar data and simultaneous Triad satellite data, the relationships between field-aligned currents, diffuse aurora, electric fields, and currents in the early morning sector are examined. The diffuse aurora is coincident with the upward region 2 field-aligned current. Within the upward region 2 field-aligned current, small-scale current structures are often present. These structures seem to coincide with small-scale electron density enhancements in the E region, which are probably produced by energetic electron precipitation. The westward electrojet extends across the region 2/region 1 boundary in the morning sector. The southward electric field is large at and poleward of this boundary. It is most probable that the region 2 field-aligned currents are closed by southward Pedersen currents within the ionosphere.
Research Organization:
Radio Physics Laboratory, SRI International, Menlo Park, California 94025
OSTI ID:
5987527
Journal Information:
J. Geophys. Res.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Geophys. Res.; (United States) Vol. 87:A12; ISSN JGREA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English