Waters and desalination programs of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is an arid desert country without rivers or sweet-water lakes. It does, however, have large amounts of ground water and seawater. These waters must be desalted by some means in order to make them potable. The most frequently used methods for that purpose are: multistage flash (MSF) evaporation, reverse osmosis (RO), and electrodialysis (ED). Because of rapid industrialization of the country, the demand for fresh water has been growing steadily. This, in turn, has resulted in a spectacular growth of the water-desalination industry. This paper discusses the availability and properties of the waters. It gives a detailed description of the major accomplishments and of the ongoing and future programs in the field of water desalination in Saudi Arabia. 14 references, 6 figures, 8 tables.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
- OSTI ID:
- 5982391
- Journal Information:
- WSIA J.; (United States), Journal Name: WSIA J.; (United States) Vol. 8:2; ISSN WSIAD
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
290400* -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Energy Resources
ASIA
DEMINERALIZATION
DESALINATION
DIALYSIS
DIFFUSION
ELECTRODIALYSIS
EVAPORATION
MANAGEMENT
OSMOSIS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PROGRAM MANAGEMENT
RESOURCES
SALINITY
SAUDI ARABIA
SEPARATION PROCESSES
WATER RESOURCES