Upper atmospheric effects of the hf active auroral research program ionospheric research instrument (HAARP IRI)

Technical Report · Sat May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1993

OSTI ID:5980268

Eccles, V; Armstrong, R

The earth's ozone layer occurs in the stratosphere, primarily between 10 and 30 miles altitude. The amount of ozone, O3, present is the result of a balance between production and destruction processes. Experiments have shown that natural processes such as auroras create molecules that destroy O. One family of such molecules is called odd nitrogen of which nitric oxide (NO) is an example. Because the HAARP (HF Active Auroral Research Program) facility is designed to mimic and investigate certain natural processes, a study of possible effects of HAARP on the ozone layer was conducted. The study used a detailed model of the thermal and chemical effects of the high power HF beam, which interacts with free electrons in the upper atmosphere above 50 miles altitude. It was found only a small fraction of the beam energy goes into the production of odd nitrogen molecules, whereas odd nitrogen is efficiently produced by auroras. Since the total energy emitted by HAARP in the year is some 200,000 times less than the energy deposited in the upper atmosphere by auroras, the study demonstrates that HAARP HF beam experiments will cause no measurable depletion of the earth's ozone layer.... Ozone, Ozone depletion, Ozone layer, Odd nitrogen, Nitric oxide, HAARP Emitter characteristics.

• Research Organization: Mission Research Corp., Nashua, NH (United States)
• OSTI ID: 5980268
• Report Number(s): AD-A-268948/7/XAB; CNN: F19628-90-C-0118
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
OZONE LAYER
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
RADIOWAVE RADIATION
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
AURORAE
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
NITRIC OXIDE
SIMULATION
STRATOSPHERE
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMISTRY
CLIMATIC CHANGE
DATA
EARTH ATMOSPHERE
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
INFORMATION
LAYERS
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
NUMERICAL DATA
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
RADIATIONS
540120* - Environment
Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
661320 - Auroral
Ionospheric
& Magnetospheric Phenomena- (1992-)
400201 - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties