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Pion absorption in complex nuclei

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5976543
Elastic scattering of pions by complex nuclei is described mathematically by the Kisslinger optical potential. While the modified Kisslinger potential has been used successfully to calculate differential and total elastic scattering cross sections, it significantly underpredicts absorption cross sections. The discrepancy is apparently due to the omission of pion absorption from inelastic channels. In the present analysis, a formulation is developed whereby inelastic scattering cross sections and elastic and inelastic channel absorption cross sections are calculated for pions incident on /sup 12/C nuclei. These calculations are based on an extension of the Eikonal approximation in which pion-nucleus inelastic scattering, treated as quasielastic excitations of single nucleons to higher harmonic oscillator energy levels, is included in a consistent manner. A generalized form of the Kisslinger potential, which incorporates isobar doorway modelling of the (3,3) resonance, is developed and utilized in the eikonal formulation to describe the propagation and quasielastic interactions of the pions inside the nucleus. The elastic and inelastic channel pion wavefunctions are calculated and analyzed for incident pion kinetic energies in the range 150 to 300 MeV. Inelastic scattering, absorption from the elastic channel, and absorption from representative inelastic channels are examined, and cross sections compared with measured values. It is demonstrated that reasonable results are obtained with this formulation.
Research Organization:
Catholic Univ. of America, Washington, DC
OSTI ID:
5976543
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English