Trial production of large high-quality forging ingots
Journal Article
·
· Metallurgist (Engl. Transl.); (United States)
OSTI ID:5975381
The Azovstal' combine studied methods to improve the quality of its large forging ingots. Steel 10KhSND was made in a 350-ton oxygen converter and the mold walls were lined with chrome-magnesite, high-alumina, or fireclay. Nonmetallic inclusions of the trial steel were found to include sulfides, oxides, titanium nitrides, silicates, and aluminosilicates. Usable output increased due to an improvement in the quality of the ingots with a 20-25% reduction in crop and in material and energy costs.
- OSTI ID:
- 5975381
- Journal Information:
- Metallurgist (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Journal Name: Metallurgist (Engl. Transl.); (United States) Vol. 31:7-8; ISSN MTLUA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320302 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Industrial & Agricultural Processes-- Materials
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360101* -- Metals & Alloys-- Preparation & Fabrication
360102 -- Metals & Alloys-- Structure & Phase Studies
360103 -- Metals & Alloys-- Mechanical Properties
ALLOYS
CASTING MOLDS
CASTINGS
CHALCOGENIDES
CONTROL
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTALLIZATION
EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
FRACTOGRAPHY
IMPURITIES
INCLUSIONS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MICROSTRUCTURE
NITRIDES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PNICTIDES
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
PURIFICATION
QUALITY CONTROL
RESOURCE CONSERVATION
SILICATES
SILICON COMPOUNDS
STEELS
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM NITRIDES
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
320302 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Industrial & Agricultural Processes-- Materials
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360101* -- Metals & Alloys-- Preparation & Fabrication
360102 -- Metals & Alloys-- Structure & Phase Studies
360103 -- Metals & Alloys-- Mechanical Properties
ALLOYS
CASTING MOLDS
CASTINGS
CHALCOGENIDES
CONTROL
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CRYSTALLIZATION
EFFICIENCY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
FRACTOGRAPHY
IMPURITIES
INCLUSIONS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MICROSTRUCTURE
NITRIDES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PNICTIDES
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
PURIFICATION
QUALITY CONTROL
RESOURCE CONSERVATION
SILICATES
SILICON COMPOUNDS
STEELS
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM NITRIDES
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS