Trial production of large high-quality forging ingots
Journal Article
·
· Metallurgist (Engl. Transl.); (United States)
OSTI ID:5975381
The Azovstal' combine studied methods to improve the quality of its large forging ingots. Steel 10KhSND was made in a 350-ton oxygen converter and the mold walls were lined with chrome-magnesite, high-alumina, or fireclay. Nonmetallic inclusions of the trial steel were found to include sulfides, oxides, titanium nitrides, silicates, and aluminosilicates. Usable output increased due to an improvement in the quality of the ingots with a 20-25% reduction in crop and in material and energy costs.
- OSTI ID:
- 5975381
- Journal Information:
- Metallurgist (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Vol. 31:7-8; Other Information: Translated from Metallurgy; 31: No. 8, 22-23(Aug 1987)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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+1 more
Related Subjects
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
STEELS
PRODUCTION
CASTING MOLDS
CASTINGS
CRYSTALLIZATION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
FRACTOGRAPHY
IMPURITIES
INCLUSIONS
MICROSTRUCTURE
OXIDES
PRODUCTIVITY
PURIFICATION
QUALITY CONTROL
RESOURCE CONSERVATION
SILICATES
SULFIDES
TITANIUM NITRIDES
ALLOYS
CHALCOGENIDES
CONTROL
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
EFFICIENCY
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
NITRIDES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PNICTIDES
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
360101* - Metals & Alloys- Preparation & Fabrication
360102 - Metals & Alloys- Structure & Phase Studies
360103 - Metals & Alloys- Mechanical Properties
320302 - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Materials
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
STEELS
PRODUCTION
CASTING MOLDS
CASTINGS
CRYSTALLIZATION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
FRACTOGRAPHY
IMPURITIES
INCLUSIONS
MICROSTRUCTURE
OXIDES
PRODUCTIVITY
PURIFICATION
QUALITY CONTROL
RESOURCE CONSERVATION
SILICATES
SULFIDES
TITANIUM NITRIDES
ALLOYS
CHALCOGENIDES
CONTROL
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
EFFICIENCY
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
NITRIDES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
PNICTIDES
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
360101* - Metals & Alloys- Preparation & Fabrication
360102 - Metals & Alloys- Structure & Phase Studies
360103 - Metals & Alloys- Mechanical Properties
320302 - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Materials