Critical currents of cross-type superconducting-normal-superconducting junctions in perpendicular magnetic fields

Journal Article · Fri Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1985 · Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.31.2684· OSTI ID:5968496

Miller, S L; Biagi, K R; Clem, J R; Finnemore, D K

The maximum supercurrent that can be carried in an applied perpendicular magnetic field by a superconducting--normal-metal--superconducting (SNS) junction consisting of a square normal-metal layer sandwiched between two crossed perpendicular superconducting strips is investigated theoretically and experimentally. For weak applied fields the critical current is suppressed reversibly, as induced Meissner screening currents flow into the SNS sandwich and generate a spatially varying magnetic field largely parallel to the junction, thereby altering the local phase difference. For stronger applied fields the critical current is changed irreversibly as vortices enter and become pinned in the junction. When the pinned vortices in the two superconductors are misaligned, the local magnetic field, which flows mostly parallel to the junction in carrying magnetic flux phi/sub 0/ = hc/2e from one vortex to the other, strongly alters the phase difference across the junction near the two vortices. The theory predicts complex patterns of the supercurrent density, which should be directly observable using laser or electron-beam scanning techniques.

• Research Organization: Ames Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy and Department of Physics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
• OSTI ID: 5968496
• Journal Information: Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States), Vol. 31:5
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
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MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC FLUX
MEISSNER-OCHSENFELD EFFECT
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