Method of processing oil-shale or tar sand
Patent
·
OSTI ID:5943299
This method of processing oil shale or tar sand subjects the oil shale or tar sand to retorting in the presence of hydrogen at a temperature from 380 to 550/sup 0/C and a pressure of 10 to 80 bars, with the exclusion of oxygen, in a retorting zone. The residues of the oil shale or tar sand after the carbonization or distillation step are passed into a combustion zone in which residual coke remaining in the residues is reacted in the presence of oxygen. At least part of the heat produced in the combustion zone is used for heating hydrogen to be introduced into the retorting zone. The method can be conducted in conventional retorting equipment, using known procedures. 20 claims.
- Assignee:
- EPA-11-001927; EDB-85-061014
- Patent Number(s):
- US 4319982
- OSTI ID:
- 5943299
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: Filed date 28 May 1980
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
04 OIL SHALES AND TAR SANDS
OIL SANDS
RETORTING
OIL SHALES
COKING
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HYDROGEN
HYDROGENATION
PARTICLE SIZE
SANDSTONES
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CARBONIZATION
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
ELEMENTS
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
MATERIALS
NONMETALS
ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SIZE
040402* - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Surface Methods
OIL SANDS
RETORTING
OIL SHALES
COKING
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HYDROGEN
HYDROGENATION
PARTICLE SIZE
SANDSTONES
BITUMINOUS MATERIALS
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CARBONIZATION
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
ELEMENTS
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
MATERIALS
NONMETALS
ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SIZE
040402* - Oil Shales & Tar Sands- Surface Methods