The cretaceous source rocks in the Zagros Foothills of Iran: An example of a large size intracratonic basin
- TOTAL, Cedex (France)
- Institut Francais du Petrole, Rueil Malmaison (France)
The Zagros orogenic belt of Iran is one of the world most prolific petroleum producing area. However, most of the oil production is originated from a relatively small area, the 60,000 km[sup 2] wide Dezful Embayment which contains approximately 12% of the proven oil global reserves. The distribution of the oil and gas fields results from the area extent of six identified source rock layers, their thermal history and reservoir, cap rock and trap availability. In this paper, the emphasis is three of the layers of Cretaceous sources rocks. The Garau facies was deposited during the Neocomian to Albian interval over Lurestan, Northeast Khuzestan and extends over the extreme northeast part of Fars, the Kazhdumi source rock which deposited over the Dezful Embayment, and eventually the Senonian Gurpi Formation which has marginal source rock characteristics in limited areas of Khuzestan and Northern Fars. The deposition environment of these source rock layers corresponds to semipermanent depressions, included in an overall shallow water intracratonic basin communicating with the South Tethys Ocean. These depressions became anoxic when climatic oceanographical and geological conditions were adequate, i.e., humid climate, high stand water, influxes of fine grained clastics and the existence of sills separating the depression from the open sea. Distribution maps of these source rock layers resulting from extensive field work and well control are also given. The maturation history of source rocks is reconstructed from a set of isopachs. It was found that the main contributor to the oil reserves is the Kazhdumi source rock which is associated with excellent calcareous reservoirs.
- OSTI ID:
- 5940785
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-930306--
- Journal Information:
- AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States), Journal Name: AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States) Vol. 77:2; ISSN 0149-1423; ISSN AABUD2
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Chronology of trap formation and migration of hydrocarbons in Zagros sector of southwest Iran
Petroleum geology of eastern Brazilian continental margin
Related Subjects
020200* -- Petroleum-- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration
03 NATURAL GAS
030200 -- Natural Gas-- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration
ASIA
CRETACEOUS PERIOD
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISTRIBUTION
GEOLOGIC AGES
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
GEOLOGIC STRATA
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES
GEOLOGY
GEOMORPHOLOGY
IRAN
MAPS
MATURATION
MESOZOIC ERA
MIDDLE EAST
MINERAL RESOURCES
OIL FIELDS
OIL YIELDS
PETROLEUM DEPOSITS
RESERVOIR ROCK
RESOURCES
SIZE
SOURCE ROCKS
YIELDS