Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Vlasov simulations of very-large-amplitude-wave generation in the plasma wake-field accelerator

Journal Article · · Physical Review A. General Physics; (United States)
; ;  [1]
  1. Beam Physics Branch, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20375-5000 (United States)

Simulations of the plasma wake-field accelerator are carried out by following the time evolution of the plasma distribution function in one dimension via the Vlasov-Maxwell equations. Simulation results are compared to numerical solutions of the nonlinear relativistic cold plasma equations and to previous theoretical estimations of trapping and thermal effects on plasma waves. It is found that highly nonlinear wakes are obtainable in the vicinity of the driving beam, where the thermal velocity spread of the plasma is reduced. In this region, wake amplitudes can significantly exceed the expectations of relativistic warm plasma models and agree closely with cold fluid theory. In all cases, however, particle trapping and thermalization due to particle scattering from the large-amplitude plasma wave reduce the wake to below the nonrelativistic wave-breaking limit after the initial accelerating peak.

OSTI ID:
5937210
Journal Information:
Physical Review A. General Physics; (United States), Journal Name: Physical Review A. General Physics; (United States) Vol. 44:10; ISSN PLRAA; ISSN 1050-2947
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English