Safety considerations for light-water-reactor nuclear power plants: a Swedish perspective
This paper gives an overview of nuclear safety development in Sweden during the last decade. The perspective is that of ASEA-ATOM, the domestic BWR vendor. A brief outline is given of the nuclear debate, political maneuvering, and official investigations before the national referendum on nuclear power held in 1980. The referendum was a direct consequence of TMI, and the outcome implies retention of the current program of twelve Swedish reactors with a dim future for any further expansion. The main part of the paper deals with safety criteria applied to the BWRs in Sweden and Finland and the safety characteristics of these plants. A description of design features and accounts of safety analyses and reviews are given, including risk studies conducted within the framework of governmental commissions.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Inc., TN (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-76OR00033
- OSTI ID:
- 5932603
- Report Number(s):
- ORAU/IEA-83-7(M); ON: DE83015638
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
29 ENERGY PLANNING
POLICY AND ECONOMY
BWR TYPE REACTORS
REACTOR SAFETY
SWEDEN
ENGINEERED SAFETY SYSTEMS
REACTOR ACCIDENTS
REACTOR OPERATION
REACTOR PROTECTION SYSTEMS
SPECIFICATIONS
ACCIDENTS
EUROPE
OPERATION
REACTORS
SAFETY
SCANDINAVIA
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS
WESTERN EUROPE
220900* - Nuclear Reactor Technology- Reactor Safety
210100 - Power Reactors
Nonbreeding
Light-Water Moderated
Boiling Water Cooled
290600 - Energy Planning & Policy- Nuclear Energy