Heterogeneities in the thickness of the elastic lithosphere of Mars: Constraints on heat flow and internal dynamics

Journal Article · Tue Jul 10 04:00:00 EDT 1990 · Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/JB095iB07p11073· OSTI ID:5931851

Solomon, S C ^[1]; Head, J W ^[2]

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1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge (USA)
2. Brown Univ., Providence, RI (USA)

Derived values of the thickness of the effective elastic lithosphere on Mars are converted to estimates of lithospheric thermal gradients and surface heat flow by finding the thickness of the elastic-plastic plate having the same bending moment and curvature, subject to assumed strain rates and temperature-dependent flow laws for crustal and mantle material. Local thermal gradients and heat flow values so estimated were 10-14 K km{sup {minus}1} and 25-35 mW m{sup {minus}2}, respectively, at the time of formation of flexurally induced graben surrounding the Tharsis Montes and Alba Patera, while gradients and heat flow values of less than 5-6 K km{sup {minus}1} and 17-24 mW m{sup {minus}2}, respectively, characterized the lithosphere beneath the Isidis mascon and Olympus Mons at the time of emplacement of these loads. On the basis of the mean global thickness of the elastic lithosphere inferred to support the Tharsis rise and estimates of mantle heat production obtained from SNC meteorites, it is suggested that the present average global heat flux on Mars is in the range 15-25 mW m{sup {minus}2}. Approximately 3-5% of this heat flux during the Amazonian epoch has been contributed by excess conducted heat in the central regions of major volcanic provinces. Most likely, this excess heat flux has been delivered to the base of the lithosphere by mantle plumes. The fractional mantle heat transport contributed by plumes during the last 2 b.y. on Mars is therefore similar to that at present on Earth.

• OSTI ID: 5931851
• Journal Information: Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA), Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research; (USA) Vol. 95:B7; ISSN 0148-0227; ISSN JGREA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

640107* -- Astrophysics & Cosmology-- Planetary Phenomena
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
DIMENSIONS
ELASTICITY
GEOLOGY
HEAT FLOW
HEAT FLUX
HEATING
MARS PLANET
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MORPHOLOGY
PLANETARY EVOLUTION
PLANETS
SOLAR SYSTEM EVOLUTION
TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS
TENSILE PROPERTIES
THICKNESS
VOLCANOES