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Laboratory measurements of ultralow permeability of geologic materials

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1137142· OSTI ID:59256
A new apparatus is described for determining permeability (water) in geologic materials as a function of confining pressure (to 200 MPa), pore pressure (to 25 MPa), and deviatoric stress (500--800 MPa). The samples are relatively large (0.15 m diameter x 0.28 m long) and may be intact or contain a single through-going fracture. Permeabilities of 10{sup -11}--10{sup -24} m{sup 2} (10--10{sup -12} D) may be measured, simultaneously, with electrical conductivity and acoustic velocity and amplitude. Crack closure is also monitored for the fractured samples. All experimental control and data-acquistion functions are performd by a microcomputer. A discussion of data-analysis techniques and typical data are also presented.
Research Organization:
Earth Science Division, University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
59256
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 53; ISSN RSINAK
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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