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Converting syncrudes to transportation fuels: Appendix 1

Conference ·
OSTI ID:5911087
Syncrudes derived from oil shale and those produced in direct coal liquefaction processes can be converted to transportation fuels using modern commercial hydroprocessing technology. Upgrading routes typically consist of hydrogen addition and removal of heteroatom and inorganic impurities. This paper reviews refining routes and discusses the properties of finished transportation fuel products (gasoline, jet fuel, diesel) produced from syncrudes. Fuels produced from bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, and lignite are contrasted with those produced from oil shale and petroleum. Transportation fuels from shale oil resemble those from waxy petroleum crudes. Upgraded products from liquids made in H-Coal, EDS, and SRC-II direct coal liquefaction processes are low in paraffin content and consist mainly of cyclic hydrocarbons. As a result, the latter have some unusual and desirable properties for transportation fuels. 14 refs., 8 figs., 8 tabs.
Research Organization:
Chevron Research Co., Richmond, CA (USA)
DOE Contract Number:
AC22-76ET10532
OSTI ID:
5911087
Report Number(s):
CONF-8111243-1; ON: DE88003129
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English