Stemming the spread of nuclear weapons
The author discusses what is being done to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. He says that two mechanisms need to be strengthened: international safeguards to ensure that civilian nuclear materials and technology are not diverted to military purposes, and controls on the export of such materials and technology. While 135 nations signed the 1970 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), it is not enough. Detecting diversion of nuclear materials to the manufacture of nuclear weapons or explosives is not easy. It is also difficult to enforce safeguard systems when countries are exporting nuclear technology and materials. The author says nuclear-weapon states need to agree to a complete test ban to convince other nations to give up trying to acquire nuclear weapons.
- Research Organization:
- Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and the Center for International Studies at M.I.T.
- OSTI ID:
- 5907863
- Journal Information:
- Technol. Rev.; (United States), Journal Name: Technol. Rev.; (United States) Vol. 90:6; ISSN TEREA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
290600 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Nuclear Energy
350200* -- Arms Control-- Proliferation-- (1987-)
98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION
AFGHANISTAN
AFRICA
ARMS CONTROL
ASIA
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
EUROPE
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES
FINANCING
FOREIGN POLICY
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
INDIA
ISRAEL
MIDDLE EAST
NON-PROLIFERATION POLICY
NORTH AMERICA
NUCLEAR MATERIALS DIVERSION
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
PAKISTAN
PROLIFERATION
SAFEGUARDS
SOUTH AFRICA
UNITED KINGDOM
USA
WEAPONS
WESTERN EUROPE